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* Basketry
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* Dolls
* Green Corn Dance
* Seminole Food
* Recipes
* Language
* Legends
* A Legendary Storyteller
* Medicine
* Seminoles and the Land
* Seminole Clothing: Colorful Patchwork
* Ah-Tah-Thi-Ki Museum
* Back to the Culture Page

Language

The Seminole Indians have two languages still in use today, neither of which is traditionally written. Muscogee (Creek) and Miccosukee are related but not mutually intelligible. Both languages contain sentence structures and sounds that do not exist in English and are difficult to pronounce using the English language.

With some words the two languages seem to mirror each other; and sometimes the two lingos are uncomparable. For example, the English word bread would be pronounced "tak-la-eek-i" in the Muscogee dialect and "pa-les-tee" in Miccosukee. "Dog" is "ef-fa" in Creek, "ee-fe" in Miccosukee. "Cow" is "wa-ka" in Creek "waa-ke" in Miccosukee.

Many Seminoles are fluent in both languages; some only speak one or the other.

The names of many Florida cities, counties, places, rivers and lakes are taken from Seminole words, both Creek and Miccosukee.

Apalachicola
place of the ruling people
Chattahoochee
marked stones
Hialeah
prairie
Immokalee
my camp
Miami
that place
Ocala
spring
Palatka
ferry crossing
Yeehaw
wolf
Pahokee
grassy water
Apopka
potato eating place
Okeechobee
big water
Homosassa
pepper place
Thonotosassa
flint place

Learn a Few Seminole Words

Miccosukee
English
ee-cho
deer
ya-laahe
orange
o-pa
owl
hen-le
squirrel
sho-ke
pig
laa-le
fish
yok-che
turtle
chen-te
snake
ke-hay-ke
hawk
nak-ne
man
coo-wah-chobee
big cat
wannke-cha-be
dragon fly
tha-fot-fooche
duck
hah-yo-ke
chickee roof
cha-cee
pumpkin
kowechobe
panther
Numpagalaale laknalon
Flowers are yellow
Ee-te Yo-ga-hé
Fire
Ko-wah-yah- lot to chené pahén empom
Three horses are eating hay

The next section discusses the Legends of the Seminoles.


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